Droits | Page 115

Bibliothèques CLA Droit d'auteur Médiation Réforme

Lettre à la ministre du Patrimoine

Le président de la Canadian Library Association, Alvin Schrader, vient d’envoyer une missive ouverte aux ministres de l’industrie (Hon. Jim Prentice) et du Patrimoine (Hon. Josée Verner) concernant la réforme du droit d’auteur. Voici les quatre points soulevés par le président de l’association nationale anglophone :

CLA has four specific points to raise:

First, should there be new copyright legislation, it needs to be carefully crafted so that it punishes copyright-infringing behaviour but does not ban devices that might be used to circumvent technological prevention measures. These devices have legitimate uses, such as enabling the print disabled to access copyrighted material; allowing libraries to preserve and maintain digital collections; allowing ordinary Canadians to exercise fair dealing; and allowing anyone to access protected material after its copyright expires. To ban the manufacture or distribution of “circumvention” devices risks punishing all Canadians for the actions of a few who abuse copyright.

Rather than ban devices, better solutions to the issue of technological prevention measures would be to use a provision similar to the Bill C-60 of the previous Parliament, or to consider Danish law. The portions of Bill C-60 dealing with circumvention and Danish Copyright Law are both worth emulating. In addition, anti circumvention legislation could be improved over Bill C-60 by including positive rights for users to bypass technical protections for fair dealing; and by ensuring that Canadians’ rights to privacy are not abused by technical protection measures.

Second, the government needs to recognize that government documents and government data belong to all Canadians and that all Canadians should have liberal access to these materials. Canadians often pay for government information several times over. For example, provincial and municipal governments must purchase Statistics Canada census material that Canadian taxpayers have already paid for once. Crown copyright needs to ensure that nonprofit use by Canadians of all government information doesn’t require permission or payment from the government. Instead acknowledgment that information has been taken from a government source should be sufficient.

Third, persons with perceptual disabilities must have the same right to access copyrighted materials as all Canadians have. This right should apply regardless of format in order to accommodate their particular needs. Legislation is required to give persons with perceptual disabilities access equity with others. The desire to punish counterfeiters and pirates should not also punish persons with perceptual disabilities by banning devices that can be used to legitimately access material that is blocked to them by technical protection measures.

Finally, the Canadian Library Association will oppose legislation that makes the same mistakes as the American Digital Millenium Copyright Act. As American legal scholar Lawrence Lessig points out, it is now less punitive for an American teenager to shoplift a CD then to circumvent a copy-protected CD. American law makes no differentiation in penalty between a counterfeiter circumventing technical protection measures for illegal profit and an individual circumventing technical protection measures to make a single copy.

M. Schrader désire rencontrer la ministre du Patrimoine pour discuter de ces points de vive voix.

Commerce et Compagnies États-Unis Fair use Internet Rapport et étude

Les trillions du “fair use”

L’édition électronique du Library Journal (American Library Association) relève une étude qui précise que les industries reliées au « fair use » génèrent une activité économique de l’ordre de 4.5 trillions de dollars US. On pense entre autre aux vidéos dans YouTube et autres appropriation légal de contenus.

Cette étude provient du Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA), qui regroupe les gors de l’industrie informatique, dont Google et Microsoft. Par ailleurs, il s’agit du groupe qui mène la campagne médiatique en faveur du « fair use » : «Defend Fair Use ».

Balladodiffusion Google Livre et édition

Détracteur à Google Books

Siva Vaidhyanathan, professeur en « Media Studies and Law » à la University of Virginia , participe à une entrevue en baladodiffusion dans le site de First Monday, une revue en accès libre.

Entre autres choses, il discute de son plus récent article intitulé « The Googlization of Everything and the Future of Copyright » dans une édition récente (vol. 40, no. 3) de la UC Davis Law Review, qui critique sévèrement le projet Google Books. (Ses arguments reprennent largement les objections de Jean-Noël Janneney, ancien président de la Bibliothèque nationale de France)

Vaidhyanathan est connu pour ces positions en faveur de la culture libre, il a entre autres écrit The anarchist in the library : how the clash between freedom and control is hacking the real world and crashing the system (Basic Books, 2005) et Copyrights and copywrongs : the rise of intellectual property and how it threatens creativity (NYU Press, 2003). Il travaille actuellement sur un livre à propos de Google.

Accès libre Canada Conférence Droit d'auteur Professeur Universités

Symposium en-ligne à propos du droit d’auteur

Le Learning Technologies Centre de l’University of Manitoba nous invite, ce 24 septembre 2007, à participer à un symposium intitulé : « Copyright/Copyleft: Issues for Education. » Selon l’invitation :

A clear understanding of copyright developments in a digital age is vital for any academic. This one-day online symposium will inform University faculty on the important issues and trends arising from the open access and Creative Commons movement. The symposium will increase institutional awareness of digital copyright and initiate a conversation on trends and publishing models. The symposium will bring together two of Canada’s foremost experts on digital copyright — Michael Geist, Canada Research Chair of Internet and E-commerce Law at the University of Ottawa and Marcus Bornfreund, Creative Commons Canada. The symposium will explore current issues in copyright and potential trends and directions for educators.

La participation est gratuite mais l’inscription est requise.